Lookalike letters, caught.
Cyrillic and Greek letters disguised as Latin are folded back before matching.
Substitutions
88
Mapped to Latin
Mixed-script words
21
Latin plus another alphabet
Naive unique tokens
17
22 after folding
Similarity once folded
100%
Four principles of biomedical ethics in nursing
Skeleton folding
88
Hand map of Cyrillic and Greek lookalikes, tuned for academic scripts and IDN labels.
UTS39 prose-safe
0
unicode-confusables table, minus ASCII maps (m→rn). Catches math and rare lookalikes the hand map misses.
NFKC / compatibility
0
Fullwidth and letterlike forms collapse to ASCII under compatibility normalisation.
Digit-in-word
0
A 0 or 1 sitting inside a word is treated as o or l, not a measurement.
Mixed-script words
21
A word that mixes Latin with Cyrillic, Greek or fullwidth is flagged even before folding.
Paste or edit
Lookalikes render as the Latin letter in most fonts. The pane on the right names the code point and the fold Origina applies.
Folded in place
Mixed-script words
- Веаuсһаmр cyrillic + latin
- аnԁ cyrillic + latin
- Сһіlԁrеѕѕ cyrillic + latin
- ԁеѕсrіbе cyrillic + latin
- fоur latin + cyrillic
- сluѕtеrѕ cyrillic + latin
- оf cyrillic + latin
- mоrаl latin + cyrillic
- рrіnсірlе cyrillic + latin
- tһаt latin + cyrillic
- ѕtruсturе cyrillic + latin
- еvеrуԁау cyrillic + latin
- nurѕіng latin + cyrillic
- ԁесіѕіоnѕ: cyrillic + latin
- rеѕресt latin + cyrillic
- fоr latin + cyrillic
| From → to | Code | Count | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| е → e Cyrillic small ie | U+0435 | 20 | Cyrillic that renders as a Latin letter. The usual homoglyph dodge in an English or Afrikaans script. |
| с → c Cyrillic small es | U+0441 | 12 | Cyrillic that renders as a Latin letter. The usual homoglyph dodge in an English or Afrikaans script. |
| ѕ → s Cyrillic small dze | U+0455 | 11 | Cyrillic that renders as a Latin letter. The usual homoglyph dodge in an English or Afrikaans script. |
| і → i Cyrillic small byelorussian-ukrainian i | U+0456 | 10 | Cyrillic that renders as a Latin letter. The usual homoglyph dodge in an English or Afrikaans script. |
| а → a Cyrillic small a | U+0430 | 9 | Cyrillic that renders as a Latin letter. The usual homoglyph dodge in an English or Afrikaans script. |
| о → o Cyrillic small o | U+043E | 8 | Cyrillic that renders as a Latin letter. The usual homoglyph dodge in an English or Afrikaans script. |
| ԁ → d Cyrillic small komi de | U+0501 | 6 | Cyrillic that renders as a Latin letter. The usual homoglyph dodge in an English or Afrikaans script. |
| р → p Cyrillic small er | U+0440 | 4 | Cyrillic that renders as a Latin letter. The usual homoglyph dodge in an English or Afrikaans script. |
| һ → h Cyrillic small shha | U+04BB | 3 | Cyrillic that renders as a Latin letter. The usual homoglyph dodge in an English or Afrikaans script. |
| у → y Cyrillic small u | U+0443 | 3 | Cyrillic that renders as a Latin letter. The usual homoglyph dodge in an English or Afrikaans script. |
| В → B Cyrillic capital ve | U+0412 | 1 | Cyrillic that renders as a Latin letter. The usual homoglyph dodge in an English or Afrikaans script. |
| С → C Cyrillic capital es | U+0421 | 1 | Cyrillic that renders as a Latin letter. The usual homoglyph dodge in an English or Afrikaans script. |
The catalogue Origina folds
- а→aU+0430
- е→eU+0435
- о→oU+043E
- р→pU+0440
- с→cU+0441
- у→yU+0443
- х→xU+0445
- і→iU+0456
- ѕ→sU+0455
- ԁ→dU+0501
- ԛ→qU+051B
- ԝ→wU+051D
- һ→hU+04BB
- ј→jU+0458
- ѵ→vU+0475
- ӏ→lU+04CF
- А→AU+0410
- В→BU+0412
- Е→EU+0415
- К→KU+041A
- М→MU+041C
- Н→HU+041D
- О→OU+041E
- Р→PU+0420
- С→CU+0421
- Т→TU+0422
- Х→XU+0425
- І→IU+0406
- Ѕ→SU+0405
- Ү→YU+04AE
- Α→AU+0391
- Β→BU+0392
- Ε→EU+0395
- Ζ→ZU+0396
- Η→HU+0397
- Ι→IU+0399
- Κ→KU+039A
- Μ→MU+039C
- Ν→NU+039D
- Ο→OU+039F
- Ρ→PU+03A1
- Τ→TU+03A4
- Υ→YU+03A5
- Χ→XU+03A7
- α→aU+03B1
- ο→oU+03BF
- ν→vU+03BD
- ρ→pU+03C1
- τ→tU+03C4
- υ→uU+03C5
- χ→xU+03C7
- ι→iU+03B9
- κ→kU+03BA
- η→nU+03B7
- ɡ→gU+0261
- ɑ→aU+0251
- ℓ→lU+2113
Plus U+FF21-U+FF3A and U+FF41-U+FF5A (fullwidth Latin), folded via NFKC.